The signature scheme allows the use of wildcard characters, which stand for a group of characters:
| joker | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ? | exactly one sign |
| @ | exactly one letter |
| # | exactly one digit |
| * | any string or nothing |
The OR operator of signature schemes is a signature scheme that corresponds to a signature that matches at least one of the two signature schemes linked by | (ASCII code 124, usually present on German keyboards). For example, both signature A and signature N correspond to the signature scheme A|N .
While signatures can be a maximum of 10 characters long, signature schemes can be of any length.
The following are some examples of signature schemes:
| Signature scheme | Meaning | Appropriate signatures |
|---|---|---|
| N | Signature is N | N |
| N* | Signature begins with N | N234.2 , NU66 , North , N-3 |
| *N* | Signature includes an N | N234.2 , AN22 , 27NA |
| *AWAY* | The signature includes an A and a B , where the A must come before the B. | AB , LAUB , 32A213G6B1 |
| AU#### | Signature begins with AU , followed by exactly 4 digits. | AU1234 , AU0001 , AU9876 |
| #L#* | Signature begins with a digit, followed by L , a digit, and any remainder. | 1L223.8 , 2L2 , 8L4b |
| K@* | Signature begins with #L#* , followed by a letter and any remainder or nothing. | KA , KB-Nord , KF31 |
| N1*|N2* | Signature begins with N , followed by 1 or 2 and any remainder or nothing. | N1 , N2a , N1000 , N2999 |
| A|B# | Signature is A or signature is B followed by a number | A , B1 , B9 |